European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.148
www. europeanj ournaloftaxonomy. eu
2015 • Botero J.P.
ISSN 2118-9773
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3,0 License.
Research article
um:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0FC6DFl-FB2B-4724-8502-85A939DF3129
Three new species, a lectotype designation, and taxonomic
and geographic notes in Eburiini
(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)
Juan Pablo BOTERO
Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ,
Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:463CA17F-AC2C-44DF-85AB-2AEA79684A12
Abstract. Three new species of Eburiini are described: Beraba hovorei sp. nov. from Ecuador, Eburella
migueli sp. nov from Colombia and Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov. from Mexico. A new combination,
Quiacaua vespertina (Monne & Martins, 1973) comb, nov., and the transfer of Eburia (Eburia)
strobeckeri Knull, 1949 to Eburia ( Eleutho ) Thomson, 1864 are proposed. A key to species of Beraba
Martins, 1997, Eburella Monne & Martins, 1973 and Quiacaua Martins, 1997 is provided. Moreover,
the geographical distribution for 15 species of Eburiini is expanded. A lectotype and a paralectotype for
Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884 are designated.
Keywords. Beraba , Eburella , Quiacaua , Susuacanga , Volxemia.
Botero J.P. 2015. Three new species, a lectotype designation, and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/
ejt.2015.148
Introduction
_ r
The tribe Eburiini was proposed under the name “Eburiites” by Blanchard (1845) and was characterized
by the simple, spineless antennae, enlarged terminal palpomeres and short, relatively unprojected
genae. Eburiini is currently composed of 22 genera and 255 species, all with geographical distribution
restricted to North, Central (including the Caribbean) and South America. Eburia Lacordaire, 1830 and
Eburodacrys White, 1853 are the largest genera, comprising about 75% of the species of the tribe (87
and 89 species, respectively) (Botero 2015; Monne 2015).
In this work, one species of Beraba Martins, 1997, one species of Eburella Monne & Martins, 1973 and
one species of Susuacanga Martins, 1997 are described. Eburodacrys vespertina Monne & Martins,
1973 is transferred to Quiacaua Martins, 1997, new combination. Eburia strobe ckeri Knull, 1949,
currently allocated in the nominative subgenus, Eburia , is transferred to Eburia (.Eleutho ) Thomson,
1864. The geographical distribution is expanded for 15 species. The keys proposed by Martins, 1999 for
the genera Beraba , Eburella and Quiacaua are modified to include the new species.
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22 (2015)
Material and methods
The material originated from the following institutions, which are subsequently referred to by their
acronyms:
BMNH
CASC
IAVH
INPA
IRSNB
LGBC
MNRJ
MZSP
The Natural History Museum, Tondon, United Kingdom
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America
Institute de Investigaciones de Recursos Biologicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, Villa de
Leyva, Colombia
Cole 9 ao Sistematica de Entomologia, Institute Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia,
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium
Larry G. Bezark Collection, Sacramento, California, United States of America
Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
The geographical distribution of the species follows the catalogue ofMonne (2015). Pictures were taken
with a Nikon D90 camera with Sigma 150 mm macro lens, optimized with Adobe Photoshop CS2 and
combined with the program CombineZP
Results
Taxonomy
Class Hexapoda Blainville, 1816
Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886
Superfamily Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802
Family Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802
Tribe Lburi ini Blanchard, 1845
Genus Beraba Martins, 1997
Beraba Martins, 1997: 67.
Beraba - Martins 1999: 178. — Galileo & Martins 2000: 159.—Monne2005: 137; 2012: 17.
Type species
Beraba moema Martins, 1997 (original designation).
Remarks
The genus Beraba was described by Martins (1997) to accomodate species previously assigned to
Eburia. The genus was differentiated from Eburia by the apices of the meso- and metafemora with only
an inner spine; integument shiny, antennomere III longer than IV, and the small size, generally smaller
than Eburia species. Currently, the genus comprises 17 species.
The key to species of Beraba proposed by Martins (1999) is modified to include four species described
subsequently after the publication of the key (B. inermis Martins & Galileo, 2002; B. odettae Martins &
Galileo, 2008; B. pallida Galileo & Martins, 2008 and B. tate Galileo & Martins, 2010) and the new
species, Beraba hovorei sp. nov.
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BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Key to species of Beraba (modified and translated from Martins 1999)
1. Each elytron with two anterior eburneous callosities .2
- Each elytron with one anterior eburneous callosity .4
2. Tubercles of pronotum of same color as remainder of pronotum. Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
. B. pallida Galileo & Martins 2008
- Tubercles of pronotum black (contrasting in color from remainder of pronotum) .3
3. Tubercles of pronotum rounded at top; pronotum with fine and sparse pubescence; external posterior
eburneous callosities starting ahead of inner posterior callosities, the last one surrounded by black
area in its sutural side. Panama, Colombia. B.piriana Martins, 1997
- Tubercles of pronotum well projected and acuminated at top; pronotum glabrous; external posterior
eburneous callosities starting at the same level as the inner posterior callosities, the last one not surroun¬
ded laterally by black area. Venezuela (Bolivar), Brazil (Amazonas) . . .B, longicollis (Bates, 1870)
4. Elytra with eburneous callosities narrow and elongate; the external posterior callosity at least one
third of elytral length and separated for the inner callosity by distance equivalent to the width of
a callosity .5
- Elytra with eburneous callosities elliptical, thicker and less elongate; the external posterior callosity
slightly longer than the inner and separated for the inner callosity by distance smaller than the width
of a callosity .7
5. Antennae and tibiae black; lateral spine of prothorax weakly projected; tubercles of pronotum
concolorous withpronotal surface; external posterior callosity ofelytra starting behind the innerposterior
callosity. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo). B. grammica (Monne & Martins, 1992)
- Antennae and tibiae brownish-orange or bicolored; lateral spine of prothorax clearly visible; tubercles
of pronotum black; external posterior callosity of elytra starting ahead of inner posterior callosity ... 6
6. Head, pronotum and most of the ventral region dark; antennae and tibiae bicolor; between anterior
and posterior callosities with elytral costae visible. Ecuador (Manabi). B. liovorei sp. nov.
- Head, pronotum, ventral region and tibiae brownish-orange; elytra without costae visible. Brazil
(Bahia, Minas Gerais). B. erosa (Martins, 1981)
7. Tubercles of pronotum of same color as remainder of pronotum .8
- Tubercles of pronotum black (contrasting in color from remainder of pronotum) .10
8. The external posterior eburneous callosities of elytra placed at beginning of the apical third and
distant from the inner callosities. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) . B. angusticollis (Zajciw, 1961)
- The posterior eburneous callosities of elytra placed at same level .9
9. Prosternum and anterior region of pronotum smooth; elytral eburneous callosities long, the inner
central slightly shorter than external; elytral costae not visible. Ecuador (Pichincha).
. B. iuba Martins, 1997
- Posterior half of prosternum and anterior region of pronotum with punctures; elytral eburneous
callosities small, external central twice length of the inner callosity; elytral costae visible. Ecuador
(El Oro). B. moema Martins, 1997
10. Apex and spines of femora of same color as remainder .11
- Apex and spines of femora black, contrasting with adjacent color .14
11. Surface of pronotum only with wrinkles or with wrinkles and some interspersed punctures ... 12
- Surface of pronotum only with punctures, without wrinkles .13
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148 : 1-22 ( 2015 )
12. External posterior eburneous callosities at least twice length of inner; external apex of elytra
unarmed. Colombia (Cundinamarca). B. inermis Martins & Galileo, 2002
Posterior eburneous callosities with similar size; apex of elytra with external spine. Colombia
(Bolivar). B. marica Galileo & Martins, 1999
13. Basal eburneous callosities narrowed and elongated; elytral costae visible behind posterior
callosities. Bolivia (Santa Cruz). B. tate Galileo & Martins, 2010
Basal eburneous callosities shorted and subrounded; without elytral costae visible behind posterior
callosities. Venezuela. B. limpida Martins, 1997
14. Pronotum rugosely punctate .15
- Pronotum smooth or only with micro sculpture .17
15. Scape black or darker than llagellomeres; prothorax with sides subparallel; eburneous callosities
elongate and thin. Brazil (Goias, Maranhao, Piaui). B. decora (Zajciw, 1961)
Scape with same color as llagellomeres, prothorax curved at sides or narrowed toward anterior
margin; eburneous callosities elliptical .16
16. Lateral tubercle of prothorax small; posterior eburneous callosities starting anteriorly at same
level; apex of elytra with black area. French Guiana. B. odettae Martins & Galileo, 2008
Lateral tubercle of prothorax long and acute; external posterior eburneous callosities starting behind
inner posterior callosities; apex of elytra without black area. Peru. B. spinosa (Zajciw, 1967)
17. Prothorax longer than wide, anterior region of epipleura without projection, metafemora exceeding
elytral apex. Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana. B. cauera Galileo & Martins, 1999
Prothorax as long as wide; anterior region of epipleura with projection, metafemora not exceeding
elytral apex. Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Paraguay
. B. cheilaria (Martins, 1967)
Beraba hovorei sp. nov.
um:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7050EB85-61D0-4898-9512-5D652837ABD4
Fig. 1A-C
Differential diagnosis
Beraba hovorei sp. nov. is similar to B. grammica and B. erosa in having only one eburneous callosity
at the anterior region of each elytron and the posterior callosities narrow and elongated, the external
one at least one-third of the elytral length and separated for the inner by distance equivalent to the
width of a callosity. Beraba hovorei sp. nov. differs of both species by the color pattern: posterior
region of head, most of prothorax, mesosternum, metastemum and urosternites dark; antennae, femora
and tibiae bicolor; base of elytra and anterior and posterior region of posterior eburneous callosities
black and and elytral costae visible between anterior and posterior callosities. In B. grammica and
B. erosa the head, prothorax, mesosternum, metastemum and urosternites are brownish-orange, the
antennae, femora and tibiae are unicolor (antennae, femora and tibiae brownish-orange in B. erosa and
antennae and tibiae black and femora brownish-orange in B. grammica ); elytra with black areas just
surrounding the eburneous callosities, and without elytral costae visible between anterior and posterior
callosities. Beraba hovorei sp. nov. differs from B. grammica in having the pronotal tubercles black (in
B. grammica are of the same color than surface or pronotum) and by the external-posterior eburneous
elytral callosities starting ahead the inner-posterior (in B. grammica the external posterior starts behind
the inner posterior).
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BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Etymology
The species epithet is in honor of Frank T. Hovore, one of the collectors of the type series, for his
contributions to the knowledge of the cerambycid fauna.
Fig. 1. A-C. Beraba hovorei sp. nov. A. Holotype, dorsal view. B. Holotype, ventral view.
C. Paratype, §, dorsal view. — D-E. Eburella migueli sp. nov., holotype, §. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral
view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148 : 1-22 ( 2015 )
Material examined
Holotype
ECUADOR, Manabi: 3, La Pila, 200 m, 01°11198 S, 080°58068 W, 18-27 Feb. 2006, F.T. Hovore &
I. Swift leg. (CASC).
Paratypes
ECUADOR, Manabi: 3 ??, La Pila, 200 m, 01°11198 S, 080°58068 W, 18-27 Feb. 2006, F.T. Hovore
& I. Swift leg. (LGBC); 13 S3, 8 same locality and data (2 S3 and 1 $ CASC, 8 33 and 4 $5
LGBC, 1 3 and 2 ? ? MNRJ, 2 33 and 1 ? MZSP).
Description
Male
Integument brownish-orange. Ventrally dark. Posterior region of head, sides of pronotum, pronotal
tubercles, base of elytra, anterior and posterior region of posterior eburneous callosities and elytral
spines black. Ante nn omeres III—X, femora and tibia bicolored: ante nn omeres with basal half brownish-
orange and apical half light brown; femora light brown with base brownish-orange and tibiae brownish-
orange with apex light brown.
Body covered by long, erect and sparse setae, denser at inner face of basal antennomeres. Ventrally with
dense grayish pubescence. Distance between upper lobes three times width of upper lobe. Antennae
exceeding elytral apices at apex of antennomere VIII. Prothorax as long as width (including lateral
tubercle), with lateral tubercle clearly visible, and acute. Pronotum with dense grayish pubescence,
glabrous at center and with two anterior tubercles weakly elevated and rounded at top. Surface of
pronotum with some shallow wr ink les
Scutellum covered by dense grayish pubescence. Elytra about 3.5 times longer than prothorax; surface
with coarse punctuation on basal half, finer and shallower towards to apex. Each elytron with three
eburneous callosities: one basal, elliptical; and two posterior, narrow and elongate (the inner slightly
wider than external), the external one at least one-third of elytral length, separated from inner by distance
equivalent to width of a callosity, the external starting ahead the inner. Elytral costae visible between
anterior and posterior callosities. Apex of elytra with external spine and with acute sutural projection.
Measurements (in mm )
Holotype, total length: 9.3, prothorax length: 1.8, prothorax width at its widest point: 1.7, elytral length:
6.5, humeral width: 2.0. Paratypes, 3 ! $, n = 13/ 11. Total length: 8.30±0.56 / 8.60±0.97, prothorax
length: 1.72±0.17 / 1.72±0.18, prothorax width at its widest point: 1.51±0.11 / 1.55±0.22, elytral length:
5.83±0.39 / 6.08±0.69, humeral width: 1.80±0.15 / 1.85±0.24.
Variability
The black areas of elytra can be lighter; the dark area at the anterior and posterior region of the posterior
eburneous callosities can expand between the callosities and surrounding the external margin of the
external callosity. In females, the antennae exceeding elytral apices at antennomere X.
Genus Eburella Monne & Martins, 1973
Eburella Monne & Martins, 1973: 152.
Eburella - Martins 1997: 67; 1999: 146.—Monne 2005: 140; 2012: 17.
Type species
Eburellapumicosa Monne & Martins, 1973 (original designation).
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BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Remarks
Eburella was described by Monne & Martins (1973) for a single species, Eburellapumicosa Monne &
Martins, 1973; and characterized by the absence of pronotal tubercles; the presence, in males, of areas
densely hairy at stemites I-IV and tarsomeres swollen. Later, Martins (1997) described Eburellapinima
Martins, 1997 based on a single female; although he could not check the male characteristics, he justified
the inclusion of the species in Eburella by the absence of the anterolateral tubercles of prothorax and the
pronotal tubercles and the antennomere III without longitudinal sulcus. Later, Martins & Galileo (1999)
described a third species, Eburella longicollis Martins & Galileo, 1999, based on a male specimen
which did not have densely hairy areas on the sternites, considered by them as a specific characteristic.
Recently, Botero (2013) described the male of Eburella pinima and noticed that the urosternites of
males do not have densely hairy areas, corroborating the proposal of Martins & Galileo (1999) that this
is a specific characteristic. Currently, the genus is composed by three species and known from Bolivia,
Brazil, Paraguay and Peru.
Key to species of Eburella (modified and translated from Martins 1999)
1. Surface of pronotum with sparse, very fine and very shallow punctures (almost imperceptible);
apex of meso- and metafemora and femoral spine concolorous with body integument.2
- Surface of pronotum with dense and coarse punctures (clearly visible); apex of meso- and
metafemora and femoral spine black .3
2. Body elongate and narrow; elytral length / width ratio greater than 4; sides of prothorax without
spiniform tubercles; pronotum without black spots; eburneous elytral callosities short (shorter than
scape). Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eburella pinima Martins, 1997
- Body shorter; elytral length / width ratio less than 4; sides of prothorax with spiniform projection;
pronotum with two black spots; eburneous elytral callosities long (longer than scape). Colombia
(Cundinamarca, Vichada). Eburella migueli sp. nov.
3. Prothorax about as long as wide; distance between upper eye lobes four times width of upper eye
lobe; males with densely hairy areas on sternites I-IV. Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul),
Paraguay, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). E. pumicosa Monne & Martins, 1973
- Prothorax longer than wide; distance between upper eye lobes twice width of upper
eye lobe; males without densely hairy areas on sternites. Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
. Eburella longicollis Martins & Galileo, 1999
Eburella migueli sp. nov.
um:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57FB230D-962C-49C9-9F61-3944213C033D
Fig. 1D-E
Differential diagnosis
Eburella migueli sp. nov. is similar to E. pinima in having the surface of pronotum with sparse, very fine
and very shallow punctures (almost imperceptible). It differs in having lateral tubercles at the prothorax
(absent in E. pinima) and in having the apex and spine of femora black (reddish-orange in E. pinima).
Eburella migueli sp. nov. differs from the other species of Eburella in having two black spots on the
pronotum.
Etymology
The specific name is a genitive patronym in honor of my friend Miguel A. Monne, an inspiration to
many budding cerambycidologists, for his work on the Neotropical Cerambycidae. Miguel is one of the
authors of the Eburella genus.
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148 : 1-22 ( 2015 )
Material examined
Holotype
COLOMBIA, Cundinamarca: §, PNN Sumapaz, Cabana Mirlas, 3°48’ N, 73°52’ W, 710 m, 3-30 Apr.
2002, “Malaise”, H. Vargas leg. (IAVH).
Paratype
COLOMBIA, Vichada: 1 ?, PNN Tuparro, Cerro Tomas, 5°2L N, 67°5L W, 141 m, 22 May-3 Jun.
2001, “Malaise”, W. Villalbaleg. (IAVH).
Description
Female
Integument reddish-orange. Apex of mandibles, two spots at anterior third of pronotum and anterior and
posterior region of posterior eburneous callosities, black.
Distance between upper lobes three times width of upper lobe. Antennae exceeding elytral apices at
antennomere VIII. Inner face of scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III-VI with long erect setae. Prothorax
longer than wide (including lateral tubercle), with small lateral tubercle. Pronotum with long, erected
and sparse yellow setae, surface with sparse, very fine and very shallow punctures, without wrinkles.
Prosternal process, mesosternum, mesepisternum, mesepimerum, metepisternum and lateral regions of
metastemum covered with dense whitish pubescence. Elytra about four times longer than prothorax;
surface with uniform, fine and shallow punctation. Each elytron with three eburneous callosities: one
basal, elliptical; and two posterior, joined, equal in length and more elongate than basal callosities. Apex
of elytra with external spine and with acute sutural projection.
Femora and tibiae fine and elongate; apical apex of meso- and metatibiae with long inner spine (longer
than elytral spine). Stemites decreasing in length, the first one twice length of fifth, surface with sparse,
long, white setae.
Measurements (in mm )
Holotype / paratype, total length: 10.8 / 11.0; prothorax length: 1.9 / 2.1, prothorax width at its widest
point: 1.6 / 1.7, elytral length: 7.7 / 7.9, humeral width: 2.0 / 2.0.
Variability
The paratype has the posterior region of anterior eburneous callosities black.
Remarks
Eburella migueli sp. nov. is the first record of Eburella for Colombia.
Genus Eburia Lacordaire, 1830
Eburia Lacordaire, 1830: 177. Type species: Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1767.
Dissacanthus Hope, 1835: 107. Type species: Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1767.
Coeleburia Thomson, 1861: 237. Type species: Coeleburia semipubescens Thomson, 1861 (by
monotypy).
Dissacantha Thomson, 1864: 240 (error). Type species: Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1767
(original designation).
Drymo Thomson, 1864: 242. Type species: Coeleburiapulverea Chevrolat, 1862 (monotypy).
Coeleburia - Thomson 1864: 240. —Martins 1997: 78.
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BOTERO J.P, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Dissacanthus - Lacordaire 1868: 295.
Drymo - Lacordaire 1868: 292. —Martins 1997: 78.
Eburia - Audinet-Serville 1834: 8. —Laporte 1840: 243. —Blanchard 1845: 146. —LeConte 1850:
11; 1873a: 178; 1873b: 302.—Blanchard in Gay 1851: 462. — Strauch 1861: 129.—Thomson 1861:
237; 1864: 239, 449. — Lacordaire 1868: 293. — Bates 1870: 264; 1880: 19. — Chenu 1870: 311. —
LeConte & Horn 1883: 287. —Leng 1884: 115. —Blatchley 1910: 1022. —Bradley 1930: 229. —
Knull 1946: 191. —Linsley 1962: 54. —Arnett 1962: 862, 880. — Chemsalc & Linsley 1963: 213. —
Gilmour 1968: 107. —Zayas 1975: 60. —Martins & Napp 1979: 93. —Villiers 1980: 275. —Monne
1993: 21; 2005: 140; 2012: 17.—Martins 1997: 78; 1999: 225. —Noguera 2002: 6. — Bousquet2007:
619.—Touroult 2012: 72; 2014: 88.
Eburia ( Eburia ) - Martins 1997: 78. Type species: Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1767 (by
subsequent designation Hope 1843: 189).
Type species
Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Linnaeus, 1767 (by subsequent designation Hope 1843: 189).
The genus Eburia was proposed by Lacordaire (1830) and characterized by Thomson (1861) in having
antennomere III without sulcus, just shorter than IV, antennomere XI longer than X, prothorax with lateral
spines, mesosteral process without tubercle and metafemora not reaching the elytral apex. Currently, the
genus is comprised of 87 species and two subgenera: the nominative subgenus, Eburia (85 species),
and the subgenus Eleutho Thomson, 1864 (two species). The genus Eleutho was described by Thomson
(1864) for a single species, Eleutho consobrina (Jacquelin DuVal, 1857), and later synonymized by
Martins (1999) with Eburia. Vitali (2007), describing the species Eburia (Eleutho) consobrinoides
(Tig. 2A), realized a great similarity of this species with Eburia consobrina and proposed that Eleutho
should be considered as a subgenus of Eburia. According to Vitali (2007), this subgenus is characterized
“by deeply excavate scape, spined prothorax and extremely developed antennomere XI”.
Eburia (Eleutho) stroheckeri Knull, 1949 new subgeneric assignment
Tig. 2B-C
Eburia stroheckeri Knull, 1949: 104.
Eburia stroheckeri - Linsley 1962: 62. — Chemsalc 1977: 74. — Chemsak et al. 1992: 35. — Monne
1993: 34. — Mo nn e & Giesbert 1994: 41. — Browne & Peck 1996: 2158. — Peck & Thomas 1998:
117.—Thomas 1999: 1.—Noguera 2002: 14.
Geographical distribution
United States of America (Plorida).
Material examined
UNITED STATES OP AMERICA, Plorida: 1 8, Miami-Dade County, May 1953 (MNRJ); 1 ?, 14
May 1956, D.R. Paulson leg. (MNRJ); 1 $, 29 May 1962 (MNRJ); 1 $, Jun. 1964 (MNRJ); Hamilton
County, 5, Jun. 1964 (MNRJ).
Remarks
In addition to the characteristics mentioned by Vitali (2007), the subgenus Eleutho can be characterized
and differentiated from the nominative subgenus, Eburia , by the scape and basal antennomeres being
granulate, mainly in males (Pig. 2C), and by antennomeres III-IX with projection in the outer side of
the apex (Pig. 2A).
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148 : 1-22 ( 2015 )
c
E
Fig. 2. A Eburia ( Eleutho ) consobrinoides Vitali, 2007, syntype, §. — B-C. Eburia ( Eleutho )
stroheckeri Knull, 1949, holotype, f. B. Dorsal view. C. Detail of scape and basal antennomeres. —
D-E. Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov., holotype, f. D. Dorsal view. E. Detail of scape. Scale bars = 4 mm.
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BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Examination of material of Eburia stroheckeri , including photographs of the holotype (Fig. 2B-C),
allowed me to conclude that this species has the characteristics of Eburia (.Eleutho ) and I include it in
that subgenus as a new subgeneric assignment.
Genus Susuacanga Martins, 1997
Susuacanga Martins, 1997: 60.
Susuacanga- Martins 1999: 134. —Monne 2005: 171; 2012: 18. —Botero 2014: 519 (rev.).
Type species
Cerambyx octoguttatus Germar, 1821 (original designation).
Remarks
Susuacanga was described by Martins (1997) to incorporate three South American species of Eburia.
Recently, Tavakilian (2013) and Botero (2014) transferred other species to the genus and currently
Sususacanga is composed by 12 species.
Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65EDFB21-6E06-48D9-B84E-06739AF03FC3
Fig. 2D-E
Differential diagnosis
Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov. is similar to S. poricollis (Chemsak & Finsley, 1973) in having the
median lateral tubercle of pronotum projected in a long spine, apex of meso- and metafemora with
spines shorter than the pedicel and elytra with posterior eburneous callosities shorter than the length of
the scape. Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov. differs by the integument being yellowish-orange, the anterior
eburneous elytral callosities contiguous as in the same way the posterior and the elytral apices bispinose.
In S. poricollis the integument is dark brown, the anterior eburneous elytral callosities are separated
between them as in the same way the posterior and the elytral apices have only an inner spine. The scape
strongly depressed (Fig. 2E) is a unique characteristic among the species of Susuacanga.
Etymology
The specific name is a genitive patronym in honor of my friend and mentor Marcela F. Monne, for all
her support during my graduate studies and in recognition of her work on Cerambycidae.
Material examined
Holotype
MEXICO: $ [no other data] (IRSNB).
Description
Male
Integument yellowish-orange. Ventrally darker. Apices of mandibles, antennal tubercles, basal half of
scape, lateral spine of prothorax, and pronotal tubercles black.
Body covered by dense, yellowish pubescence. Antennal tubercles glabrous, apex rhomboid. Distance
between upper lobes twice width of upper lobe. Coronal suture glabrous, interocular tubercle barely
elevated, divided by suture. Antennae exceeding elytral apices at apex of antennomere VI. Surface of
scape very rugose, narrowing toward apex, dorsally at base strongly depressed. Inner face of scape.
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European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22 (2015)
pedicel, and antennomeres III-VI with long erect setae, sparser to distal antennomeres. Antennal formula
based on length of antennomere III: scape: 0.75, pedicel: 0.17, IV: 1.17, V: 1.27, VI: 1.35, VII: 1.40,
VIII: 1.40, IX: 1.35, X: 1.35, XI: 2.92.
Prothorax transverse; antemedian lateral tubercle visible, glabrous and rounded at apex; median lateral
tubercle projected in long and acute spine. Pronotum with dense grayish pubescence, with two anterior
tubercles rounded at top; central gibbosity weakly elevated. Surface of pronotum with shallow wrinkles
and punctures, obliterated by pubescence.
Elytra about four times longer than prothorax. Each elytron with four eburneous callosities: two basal,
elliptical, contiguous, equal in size; and two posterior, elliptical, contiguous, the external slightly larger
than inner; apices bispinose. Apex of meso- and metafemora bispinose, inner spine slightly longer than
outer spine.
Measurements (in mm )
Total length: 38.5, prothorax length: 6.1, prothorax width at its widest point: 9.5, elytral length: 26,
humeral width: 9.9.
Remarks
According to the most recent key to species of the genus (Botero 2014), Susuacanga marcelae sp. nov.
can be inserted into couple 9, as follows:
9. Median lateral tubercle of pronotum projected in long spine .10
- Median lateral tubercle of pronotum rhomboid or slightly acute, but not spiniform .11
10. Integument dark-brown. Anterior eburneous elytral callosities separated between them as in the same
way the posterior. Elytral apices with only an inner spine. Mexico (Michoacan, Puebla, Morelos,
Guerrero, Oaxaca). S. poricollis (Chemsak& Linsley, 1973)
Integument yellowish-orange. Anterior eburneous elytral callosities contiguous as in the same way
the posterior. Elytral apices bispinose. Mexico. S. marcelae sp. nov.
Genus Quiacaua Martins, 1997
Quiacaua Martins, 1997: 70.
Quiacaua - Martins 1999: 175.—Monne2005: 170; 2012: 18.
Type species
Eburia abacta Martins, 1981 (original designation).
Remarks
The genus Quiacaua was described by Martins (1997) and characterized by the shiny integument,
the scape subpiriform and with basal sulcus; the prothorax with lateral tubercles well developed and
antero-lateral tubercles weakly developed; the surface of pronotum rugose-punctate; the mesosternum
with tubercle; the elytral apex with a long external spine and a sutural projection and the meso- and
metafemora with long inner spine. Currently, the genus is comprised of only two species.
Key to species of Quiacaua (modified from Martins 1999)
1. Posterior-central callus of pronotum strongly elevated (almost attaining height of pronotal
tubercles); eburneous callosities of elytra elongate, the center separated between them;
12
BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
behind anterior eburneous callosities, in front and behind central eburneous callosities and at
apex of elytra with dark areas. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
. Q. vespertina (Monne & Martins, 1973) comb. nov.
Fig. 3. A-B. Quiacaua vespertina (Monne & Martins, 1973) comb, nov., S- A. Dorsal view. B. Detail
of antennomere III. — C. Eburodacrys longilineata White, 1853, detail of antennomere III. —
D-E. Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884, lectotype. D. §, dorsal view. E. Lectotype labels. Scale bars =
2 mm.
13
European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22 (2015)
- Posterior-central callus of pronotum flattened or weakly elevated; eburneous callosities of elytra
elliptical, central callosities contiguous, without black areas at the elytra.2
2. Pronotum with posterior-central spot black; mesosternum punctate; external-central eburneous
callosities of elytra curved, involving external side of inner-central. Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito
Santo, Rio de Janeiro). Q. abacta (Martins, 1981)
- Pronotum without posterior-central spot black; mesosternum smooth; external-central ebur¬
neous callosities of elytra straight, not involving the inner-central. Brazil (Amazonas, Para,
Maranhao) . Q. taguaiba Martins, 1997
Quiacaua vespertina (Monne & Martins, 1973) comb. nov.
Fig. 3A-B
Eburodacrys vespertina Monne & Martins, 1973: 147, fig. 3.
Eburodacrys vespertina - Napp & Martins 1980: 86-87, fig. 19. — Martins 1997: 62; 1999: 310,
fig. 185. —Monne 2005: 165. — Galileo, Martins & Moyses 2008: 17.
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo). Herein are added new state records for Bahia and Rio de Janeiro
(Brazil).
Material examined
BRAZIL, Bahia: Encruzilhada, “Estrada Rio-Bahia Km 965, Motel da Divisa 960 m”, 1 Nov. 1974,
Seabra & Roppa leg. (MNRJ); Minas Gerais: Juiz de Fora, “Estrada Rio de Janeiro”, 1 $, Jul. 1946,
H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ); Espirito Santo: Colatina, 1 §, Oct. 1976, A. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Linhares, 1
S, Oct. 1972. F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Parque Sooretama, 2 $?, 2 Nov. 1964, Oliveira & Seabra
Leg. (MNRJ); 1 Nov. 1967, F.M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (Floresta da
Tijuca), 1 S, Jan. 1970, C.A Campos Seabra leg. (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado), 1 $, 12 Dec.
1962, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. (MNRJ).
Remarks
Eburodacrys White, 1853 is characterized by having a longitudinal sulcus at antennomere III (as
in E. longilineata White, 1853, Fig. 3C). Quiacaua differs from Eburodacrys by the absence of the
longitudinal sulcus. The study of the original description and the examination of many specimens of
Eburodacrys vespertina allow me to propose the transfer of this species to the genus Quiacaua.
Genus Volxemia Lameere, 1884
Volxemia Lameere, 1884: 85.
Volxemia - Martins &Napp 1979: 83. —Martins 1997: 59; 1999: 152. —Monne 2005: 172; 2012: 18.
Type species
Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884 (monotypy).
Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884
Fig. 3D-E
Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884: 86.
14
BOTERO J.P, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Volxemia dianella - Zajciw 1958: 686; 1974: 47. —Damoiseau & Cools 1987: 10. —Martins 1999:
154, fig. 96. — Monne 2005: 172. — Galileo etal. 2008: 17, 118. — Monne etal. 2010: 239.
In the original description of Volxemia dianella Lameere, 1884, the author mentioned that the species
was described with 3 specimens: “7 $ rapportee de Botafogo par Van Volxem; 1 $ et 1 $ du Bresil,
sans localiteprecise .” (Lameere 1884). Damoiseau & Cools (1987) in their work about the type material
of Cerambycidae deposited in the IRSNB mentioned only two specimens of V dianella : “2 syntypes,
(6), Bresil: Botafogo, ex coll. Van Volxem & Lacordaire”. The number 6 refers to the faunistic region
(Neotropical + Mexico).
Last year I had the opportunity to visit the Entomological Collection at the Institut Royal des Sciences
Naturelles de Belgique, and corroborated the existence of only two type-specimens of Volxemia dianella
Lameere, 1884, with no holotype originally designated. In order to promote nomenclatural stability and
facilite further identifications of this species, a lectotype and paralectotype are herein designated.
Material examined
Lectotype
1 $ (Fig. 3D-E) (present designation): “§”, “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. / Bresil Bresil / ex. coll. Lameere”
“Syntype”, “Volxemia / Dianella Lam.”, “det. Lameere” and “LECTOTYPE / Volxemia dianella /
Lameere, 1884 / Des: Botero, J.P., 2015” (IRSNB).
Paralectotype
1 5 : “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. / Bresil Botafogo / ex. coll. C. Van Volxem”, “Volxemia / Dianella! / Ann.
Belg. 1884. / 28 p. 85-86.”, “Type”, “Syntype ?”, and “PARALECTOTYPE / Volxemia dianella /
Lameere, 1884 / Des: Botero, J.P, 2015” (IRSNB).
New geographical records
Beraba cheilaria (Martins, 1967)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Paraguay. A new state record from
Mato Grosso (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: 1 ?, Sinop, 12°3L S, 55°37’ W, 350 m, BR 163 km 500 a 600, Oct. 1974,
Alvarenga & Roppa legs (MNRJ).
Beraba decora (Zajciw, 1961)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Goias, Maranhao, Piaui). Anew state record from Mato Grosso (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: 1 Jacare (PN. Xingu), Nov. 1961, Alvarenga & Werner leg. (MNRJ).
15
European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22 (2015)
Eburella pumicosa Monne & Martins, 1973
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). A new state record from
Rondonia (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Rondonia: 1 Ouro Preto do Oeste, Oct. 1986, P. Magno & J. Becker leg. (MNRJ)
Eburia crinita Noguera, 2002
Geographical distribution
Nicaragua, Panama. A new country record from Colombia (Bolivar) is added.
Material examined
COLOMBIA, Bolivar: 1 §, Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey, 70 m, 9°37’48” N, 74°54 , 44’ W, F. Fernandez
& G. Ulloa leg. (IAVH)
Eburodacrys crassimana Gounelle, 1909
Geographical distribution
Suriname, Brazil (Para, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piaui, Bahia to Santa
Catarina), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Catamarca, Santiago del Estero, Mendoza,
Misiones, Chaco). Anew country record from Colombia (Vichada) is added.
Material examined
COLOMBIA, Vichada: 1 ?, PNN Tuparro, Cerro Tomas, 5°2L N, 67°5L W, 140 m, 21-31 Jan. 2001,
“Malaise”, W. Villalba leg. (IAVH).
Eburodacrys notula Gounelle, 1909
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Goias, Minas Gerais), Bolivia. Anew state
record from Amazonas (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRASIL, Amazonas: 1 ?, Manaus, ZF2 Km-14, Torre 02°35 , 21”S, 60°06 , 55” W, 35 m, 13-16 Aug.
2004, “lent^ol: luz mista e BLB”, J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier, A.R. Ururahy, A. Silva & S. Trovisco legs
(INPA).
Eburodacrys sexmaculata (Olivier, 1790)
Geographical distribution
Venezuela, Ecuador, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas to Rio Grande
do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul). Anew country record from Colombia (Putumayo and Vichada) is added.
16
BOTERO J.R, New species and taxonomic and geographic notes in Eburiini
Material examined
COLOMBIA, Putumayo: 1 Mocoa, 16 Aug. 1978, M. Cooper leg. (BMNH); Vichada. 1 (?, 2
PNN Tuparro, Bosque Sabana, 5°21 ’ N, 67°51 ’ W, 100 m, 17-26 Dec. 2000, “Malaise”, W. Villalba leg.
(IAVH); 1 (?, 21-31 Jan. 2001, “Malaise”, W. Villalba leg. (IAVH).
Eburodacrystola pickeli (Melzer, 1928)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Rondonia, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). New state
records from Mato Grosso, Para and Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) are added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: 2 §§, Diamantino (Alto Rio Arinos), Oct. 1983, B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); 1
$, Rosario Oeste, Oct. 1972 (MNRJ); 1 1 $, Sinop, 12°3E S, 55°37’ W, 350 m, BR 163 km 500
a 600, Oct. 1974, Alvarenga & Roppa legs (MNRJ); 1 same locality, Sep. 1978, Roppa & Monne
leg. (MNRJ); Vera, 1 S, 12°46’ S, 55°36’ W, Oct. 1973, Alvarenga & Roppa leg. (MNRJ); Goias: ?,
Campinas, 17 Oct. 1985, L.C. Alvarenga (MNRJ); Rio Verde, 1 S, Oct. 1965, A. Mailer leg. (MNRJ);
Para: Cachimbo, 1 25-29 Oct. 1956, Travassos-Oliveira & Adao leg. (MNRJ); Rio Grande do Norte:
1 1 5, Jardim de Angicos, Oct. 1952 (MNRJ); Natal, 1 $, 15 Jan. 1949, M. Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ);
1 5, Jan. 1950, Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ).
Opades costipennis (Buquet, 1844)
Geographical distribution
French Guiana, Suriname, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Para, Rondonia, Maranhao).
A new country record from Peru (Ucayali department) is added.
Material examined
PERU, Ucayalli: 1 ?, Pucallpa, 27 Sep. 1950, H. Zellibor leg. (MNRJ).
Quiacaua abacta (Martins, 1981)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). Anew state record from Minas Gerais (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: 1 S, Jaboticatubas (Serra do Cipo), 21-24 Nov. 2000, U. Caramaschi leg.
(MNRJ); Teofilo Otoni, 1 c?, Nov. 1974, S.P, Nascimento leg. (MNRJ)
Styliceps sericata (Pascoe, 1859)
Geographical distribution
Mexico (Jalisco), Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas,
Para), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Anew state record from Mato Grosso (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: 1 5, Cotrigua 9 u (Fazenda Sao Nicolau), 11 Dec. 2005, F. Vaz de Mello leg.
(MNRJ); 1 2 ??, 7 Oct. 2009, A.F. Miranda leg. (MNRJ); 7 $$, 8 $$, 15 Dec. 2009, F. Vaz de
Mello leg. (MNRJ).
17
European Journal of Taxonomy 148: 1-22 (2015)
Uncieburia nigricans (Gounelle, 1909)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Piaui, Ceara, Mato Grosso, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo),
Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija). New state records from Alagoas and Paraiba (Brazil) are added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Paraiba: Juazeirinho, 1 21-23 Mar. 1957, F. Assis Silva leg. (MNRJ); Alagoas: 1 §,
Delmiro Gouveia, 1940 (MNRJ)
Uncieburia quadrilineata (Burmeister, 1865)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Paraiba, Minas Gerais ) (?), Argentina (Salta, Santiago del Estero, Mendoza, Entre Rios, Buenos
Aires), Paraguay, Uruguay. A new state record from Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) is added.
Material examined
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul: 1 S, Campo Grande, Parque dos Poderes, 20.446195° S, 54.559479° W,
9 Nov. 2012, Ferraro, A. leg. (MNRJ)
Uncieburia rogersi (Bates, 1870)
Geographical distribution
Brazil (Roraima, Bahia to Parana, Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. A new country
record from Argentina (Misiones province) is added.
Material examined
Argentina, Misiones: 1 §, Eldorado, Mar. 1944 (MNRJ).
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Dr. Miguel A. Monne (MNRJ) and Dr. Steven Lingafelter (U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Smithsonian Institution) for providing helpful comments on the manuscript, to Steven
Lingafelter for reviewing the English text, to Dr. Alain Drumont (IRSNB), to Larry Bezark, and to Fabio
Arturo Gonzalez and Diana Espitia Reina (IAVH) who provided the specimens for description, to Dr.
Crystal Maier (Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA) for the photographs of the holotype of
Eburia stroheckeri , to Larry Bezark, who measured most of the paratypes of Beraba hovorei sp. nov.,
to anonymous referees for reviewing the manuscript and providing valuable insights and to Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) by the postdoctoral fellowship (process
number 168122/2014-6).
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Manuscript received. 16 July 2015
Manuscript accepted. 7 September 2015
Published on: 29 October 2015
Topic editor. Koen Martens
Desk editor. Kristiaan Hoedemakers
Printed versions of all papers are also deposited in the libraries of the institutes that are members of the
EJT consortium: Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France; Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium;
Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium; Natural History Museum, London, United
Kingdom; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium; Natural History Museum of
Denmark, Copenhagen, De nm ark
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